MATHEMATICS
Grade 11
MORE EXERCISES
Hyperbolic graphs, hyperboles.
  
        Question  1
     Sketch the graphs of the following
     functions :
     $$ \hspace*{2 mm}\mathrm{1.1\kern3mmy = \frac{2}{x + 1} + 3\kern2mm\ } $$                           [ A 1.1 ]

     $$ \hspace*{2 mm}\mathrm{1.2\kern3mmy = \frac{3}{x + 2} − 4\kern2mm\ } $$                           [ A 1.2 ]

     $$ \hspace*{2 mm}\mathrm{1.3\kern3mmy = \frac{5}{x − 3} + 5\kern2mm\ } $$                           [ A 1.3 ]

     $$ \hspace*{2 mm}\mathrm{1.4\kern3mmy = \frac{−2}{x + 1} + 3\kern2mm\ } $$                           [ A 1.4 ]

     $$ \hspace*{2 mm}\mathrm{1.5\kern3mmy = \frac{−3}{x − 2} − 4\kern2mm\ } $$                           [ A 1.5 ]

     $$ \hspace*{2 mm}\mathrm{1.6\kern3mmy = \frac{−5}{x + 3} − 2\kern2mm\ } $$                           [ A 1.6 ]


        Question  2
       The figures show the graphs of the
$$ \hspace*{5 mm}\mathrm{\kern3mmfunctions\ with\ equation\ y = \frac{a}{x + p}+ q\kern2mm\ } $$

       Use the information given in the
       figure to detemine the values
       of a, p and q :

     2.1
           
       Horizontal asymptote: y = 3 and
       vertical symptote: x = - 1
       A is the point (−2 ; 0) and
       B is the point (0 ; 6)
                                                [ A 2.1 ]

     2.2
           
       B is the point (0 ; − 8)
                                                [ A 2.2 ]
     2.3
           
       P is the point (-2 ; 4) and
       Q(− 3 ; 7)                         [ A 2.3 ]

     2.4
           
       P is the point (3 ; -1) and
       Q(5 ; −3)                         [ A 2.4 ]



        Question  3
       The figure shows the graph of
$$ \hspace*{6 mm}\mathrm{y = \frac{a}{x + p}+ q\kern2mm\ } $$

           
     3.1  Write down the coordinates of
            point P.                                               [ A 3.1 ]
     3.2  Calculate the values of a, p and
            q and write down the equation of
            the function given that Q(2 ; 5).
                                                                         [ A 3.2 ]
     3.3  Calculate the coordinates of
            points A and B.                                 [ A 3.3 ]
     3.4  Write down the equation for
            the positive axis of symmetry.
                                                                         [ A 3.4 ]
     3.5  Calculate the coordinates of R,
            the point of intersection of the
            hyperbola with the axis of symmetry.
                                                                         [ A 3.5 ]

        Question  4
       The figure shows the graph of
$$ \hspace*{6 mm}\mathrm{y = \frac{a}{x + p}+ q\kern2mm\ } $$

           
     4.1  Write down the coordinates of
            point P.                                               [ A 4.1 ]
     4.2  Given that Q is the point (-1 ; 2),
            calculate the values of a, p and q and
            write down the equation of the function.
                                                                      [ A 4.2 ]
     4.3  Calculate the coordinates of A and B,
            the points of intersection with the axes.
                                                                      [ A 4.3 ]
     4.4  Write down the equation for the
            positive axis of symmetry.             [ A 4.4 ]
     4.5  Calculate the coordinates of T,
            the point of intersection of the
            hyperbola with the axis of symmetry.
                                                                       [ A 4.5 ]
     4.6  Write down the domain and range
            of the graph.                                   [ A 4.6 ]

        Question  5
       The figure shows the graph of
$$ \hspace*{6 mm}\mathrm{y = \frac{a}{x + p}+ q\kern2mm\ } $$

           
            P is the point (2 ; 4)
     5.1  Write down the equation of the
            horizontal asymptote.                    [ A 5.1 ]
     5.2  Write down the equation of the
            vertical asymptote.                         [ A 5.2 ]
     5.3  Given that Q is the point (-2 ; 6),
            calculate the values of a, p and q
            and write down the equation
            of the function.                                [ A 5.3 ]
     5.4  Calculate the coordinates of
            points A and B, the intercepts
            with the axes.                                 [ A 5.4 ]
     5.5  Write down the equation for the
            negative axis of symmetry.          [ A 5.5 ]
     5.6  Calculate the coordinates of
            R and S, the points of intersection
            of the hyperbola with the axis
            of symmetry.                                   [ A 5.6 ]
     5.7  Write down the domain and
            range of the graph.                        [ A 5.7 ]
     5.8  h(x) is formed if the graph is
            translated 3 units downwards and
            5 units to the right. Write down
            the equation of h(x) in the form
            y = . . .                                               [ A 5.8 ]

        Question  6
       The figure shows the graph of
$$ \hspace*{10 mm}\mathrm{y = 5 − \frac{6}{x - 3}\kern2mm\ } $$

           
     6.1  Write down the equation of the
            horizontal asymptote.                    [ A 6.1 ]
     6.2  Write down the equation of the
            vertical asymptote.                    [ A 6.2 ]
     6.3  Calculate the coordinates of
            A, the X-intercept.                      [ A 6.3 ]
     6.4  Calculate the coordinates of
            B, the Y-intercept.                      [ A 6.4 ]
     6.5  D is the point (5 ; d). Calculate
            the value of d.                            [ A 6.5 ]
     6.6  Calculate the value of e if E is
            the point (e ; 6,5).                      [ A 6.6 ]
     6.7  The line y = − 2x + 15 intersects
            the hyperbola at points R and S.
            Calculate the coordinates of the
            points R and S.                           [ A 6.7 ]

        Question  7
       The figure shows the graph of
$$ \hspace*{10 mm}\mathrm{y = \frac{− 5}{x + 1} − 3\kern2mm\ } $$

           
     7.1  Write down the coordinates of
            P, the point of intersection of
            the asymptotes.                             [ A 7.1 ]
     7.2  Calculate the coordinates of A,
            the X-intercept                              [ A 7.2 ]
     7.3  Calculate the coordinates of B,
            the Y-intercept.                             [ A 7.3 ]
     7.4  D is the point (0,5 ; d). Calculate
            the value of d.                               [ A 7.4 ]
     7.5  Calculate the value of e if E
            is the point (e ; − 1).                      [ A 7.5 ]
     7.6  Write down the equations for
            both axes of symmetry.              [ A 7.6 ]

        Question  8
       The figure shows the parts p, q, r
       and s of two graphs in the form
$$ \hspace*{12 mm}\mathrm{y = \frac{a}{x + p}+ q\kern2mm\ } $$

           
$$ \hspace*{6 mm}\mathrm{One\ graph\ has\ the\ equation\ y = \frac{4}{x − 1} + 2\kern2mm\ } $$

       and the other has the equation
$$ \hspace*{12 mm}\mathrm{y = \frac{4}{x + 2} − 2\kern2mm\ } $$


     8.1  Say which pieces fit which
            graph.                                               [ A 8.1 ]

     8.2  How was one graph translated to
            form the other?                              [ A 8.2 ]

  
  
  
  
  
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